Take laxatives to relief constipation, make stool softer, and reduce inflammation and pain.Non-surgical Treatment is suitable for patients with an early stage of anal fissure:.The treatments can be divided into surgical and non-surgical treatments. So, if you suspect that you have an anal fissure, you should consult a specialist to diagnose and treat correctly. If left untreated, it may cause a complication of anal fistula or concerns about a lump which may become malignant. Differential diagnosis may be necessary such as endoscopy for tissue biopsies, and other laboratory tests for comorbidities such as syphilis and HIV.Īnal fissure is a common condition which should not be neglected. A thorough physical examination can detect the fissure either in the front or the back of the anus. However, the similar sentinel pile can be found in mom after given birth, patients with cancer, tuberculosis, syphilis, and intestine inflammation.ĭoctor can diagnose anal fissure by taking a detailed patient’s history and physical examination to rule out other conditions such as hemorrhoids, anal fistula, etc.
The inflammation in patients with chronic anal fissure will become a sentinel pile around the wound. It will eventually turn into a chronic wound. In some case, the tear is deep into the inner anal sphincter muscle and create inflammation and contraction, resulting in less blood supply to the wound which makes it harder to heal. Most of anal fissure is caused by heavy straining to defecate from diarrhea or constipation. If it is very painful, it may be difficult to urinate or incontinence.Itchiness around the anus with unusual smell.A palpable polyp or lump around the anus area.Bright red, fresh blood on the stool or toilet paper after a bowel movement.Its burning pain can be compared to a small wound and can persist for hours after bowel movements in cases of bigger tear. Pain during bowel movements with hard stool.It is a common condition and is similar to hemorrhoids which can be easily mistaken and ignored. These are tell-tale signs that you may have the popular condition among patients with constipation, although “anal fissure” is not a household name.Īn anal fissure is a small tear in the tissue that lines the anus which may go deep in the muscle of anal sphincter. Medication may not improve the situation. Some may find a palpable polyp that causes even more distress. Painful bowel movement with some bleeding can bring tears to the point that some may not want to go to the bathroom.
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